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Best ADHD Medication For Adults Stimulant ADHD medication helps to improve brain function to reduce common symptoms like hyperactivity, lack of focus, and impulsiveness. ADHD can be treated with a range of stimulant medications, including Concerta, Daytrana and Focalin. Bupropion Bupropion is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant used to treat both attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and major depressive disorder (MDD). It is also used to aid in the cessation of smoking. It alters the levels of certain chemicals within the brain. It can be taken as a tablet or an extended-release (long-acting) tablet. Some antidepressants may cause adverse effects like insomnia, irritability and an increased tolerance to stress. These side effects generally improve over time. However, if they do not get better, or if they happen frequently, consult your doctor. The stimulants can cause a brief increase in blood pressure or heart rate. This may lead to dizziness, fainting, or worse. The risk is higher in the case of high blood pressure or a history of heart attack, or heart disease. The effects may be more severe if you take this medication along with lisinopril or Zyban that are drugs for high blood pressure. Tell your doctor and pharmacist If you are taking other medicines. Other medications that alter the way that bupropion works include atomoxetine (Stratterra®) as well as codeine and Tamoxifen (Cytoxan®) and tramadol and tetrabenazine. It is also advised not to take bupropion for a period of 14 days after taking a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI), such as isocarboxazid (Marplan®), linezolid (Zyprexa®), methylene blue injection, the phenelzine (Nardil®) or rasagiline (Arzate®), selegiline (Emsam®) or tranylcypromine (Parnate®). Inform your physician and pharmacist if you are using any other drugs to stop smoking. Your doctor will put you on a small dose of bupropion , and then gradually increase it to full dosage. This process can take several weeks to complete depending on the way your body reacts to the drug. Your doctor will examine frequently throughout treatment to ensure that the medication is working as it should. Bupropion can cause drowsiness once you first begin taking it. If this happens, it is important to to drink plenty of water throughout your treatment. It is also important to remind yourself to take your medicine exactly as prescribed. The risk of developing side adverse effects increases when you take more than the recommended dose of bupropion. Stop taking bupropion if you experience any of these symptoms. Guanfacine Guanfacine is a non-stimulant drug is used to treat attention deficit disorder (ADHD) and is used in adults and children. It also reduces high blood pressure and increases concentration. Guanfacine acts on the central nervous system's alpha2 adrenergic nerve cells. It relaxes the nerves in the brain, which decreases the impulsive and hyperactive behavior. It has been proven that it enhances the functioning of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) which is the region of the brain that is responsible for control of impulses as well as control of attention. It enhances network firing by strengthening connections between PFC neuronal cells. The exact mechanism for how guanfacine assists with ADHD is not fully understood, but it appears to work by stimulating protein molecules called A2A receptors within the cells of the PFC. These receptors are found on the dendritic spines of PFC pyramidal cells. These cells are connected through glutamate synapses. In studies, guanfacine improves focus and attention in laboratory animals by strengthening the connection between PFC neurons. It also reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity in ADHD patients by stimulating alpha2 adrenergic neuronal receptors in the brain. It is utilized as a second-line treatment for adults suffering from ADHD. It is not recommended to use by breastfeeding mothers, as it may cause birth defects in the baby. Guanfacine can cause drowsiness and sedation. They usually start to subside after some days of taking the medicine. Side effects can pass with time, so it is crucial to discuss them with your doctor. Guanfacine could interact with other medications, especially lithium, tetracyclines and antidepressants. People with high blood pressure or heart issues are not advised to take it. Guanfacine users may have trouble remembering the time they should take their medication. Unless they are instructed by their physician, they should take their doses exactly at the same time every day. You should not miss a dose , and wait until the next day to take your usual dose. Regular medical checks and tests are recommended, including heart rate and blood pressure monitors. This will allow your doctor to determine if it is safe for you to take the medication and how much to take. Your doctor should know about any other medications, such as herbal supplements and vitamins. Clonidine If you have an adult with ADHD, clonidine is a drug that can be used to treat it. Clonidine can improve the ability to concentrate and impulsivity, by targeting the brain region that is responsible for these issues. It can be taken through mouth or applied to the skin using extended-release tablets. While it's not as effective as stimulants to treat ADHD symptoms but it does have advantages which make it a viable alternative for adults. It is also less likely to cause brain fog or drowsiness, which can be an issue with stimulants. It can increase the heart rate and blood pressure but it's not often an issue. If you have any heart conditions or other serious health concerns, it's crucial to consult your doctor. Clonidine is a selective inhibitor of norepinephrine (SNRI) which increases the amount of a chemical that is present in your brain called norepinephrine. This chemical is vital for communicating messages between brain cells. The increase in it will help you focus and control your impulsive behavior. It is recommended to take this medication once a day. The recommended starting dose is 0.1mg. You can increase the dosage every few days until you reach your maximum daily dose. If you drink excessively of alcohol while taking this medicine it is possible to suffer from dangerous side effects. This can affect your reflexes and cause poor judgment, and make you sleepy. Clonidine can cause you to quit drinking alcohol and consult your doctor to determine how to avoid these negative side effects. This medicine could have adverse effects on your eyes, such as dry eye syndrome as well as other eye problems. You'll have to keep your eyes clean and use special glasses when you're taking this medicine. It can also affect your balance and lead to a condition known as syncope, or fainting. If you don't seek medical attention promptly, the side effects of this medication could be severe. You should consult your doctor if you suffer from severe diarrhea, chest pain or breathing issues. It is not recommended to take too much of this medication or have an allergic reaction. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine is a great medication for adhd. It is used to treat attention deficit disorder (ADHD). It is not stimulant, and there is no danger of misuse or abuse. It does this by increasing the amount of a chemical called noradrenaline in your brain. Your doctor may prescribe atomoxetine capsules every day or twice daily. Your doctor may recommend that you begin with a low dose and increase the dose gradually. This is because it can take a while for medication to work. Even if you don't see any improvement, continue taking the medication as directed. This medication also lowers impulsivity, which is a common problem in people suffering from ADHD. It improves sleep quality and reduces anxiety. Often, children will begin treatment with a small dose , and then increase the dosage when they begin to feel better. The effects of lightheadedness or dizziness will be closely monitored by your physician. You should not use this medication if you suffer from high blood pressure, an irregular heartbeat, or hardening of the arteries. Your doctor will tell you if you need to discontinue or alter your treatment when you are suffering from these conditions. You should not use this medication if you are expecting or planning to become pregnant. There isn't enough data about the safety of this medication in pregnancy. Some mothers who have taken atomoxetine while nursing have experienced issues with their baby's development, sleeping, and feeding. These problems can include an increase in irritability and poor eating. These issues should be reported to your doctor right away. This medicine can increase your blood pressure and cause dizziness or lightheadedness when you get up from a seated position too quickly. Before standing up, you must slowly rise and put your feet on the floor. It could also increase the chance of suffering from heart issues like stroke or heart attack. If you have a family history of heart disease or have a history with heart disease, talk to your doctor. This medication should not be taken for those who have a high risk of suicidal thoughts , or are thinking about suicide. It can also cause liver damage.